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| Sweetpea 'Cupani': the original, introduced in the 17th century |
Sometimes I think
there's never been a more exciting time to grow your own.
It was brought home to
me when I went round the inspirational kitchen garden at
Knightshayes
recently. It's no showcase museum piece but a belt-and-braces,
workaday sort of garden which pays its way by selling its produce, so
what it grows needs to be worth growing.
Its indefatigable head
gardener Lorraine is a keen advocate of heritage varieties – 104
heritage tomato varieties (she likes German beefsteaks and the
near-wild species tomato, Solanum pimpinellifolium) and 10
heritage garlic, plus peas, sweetpeas and potatoes.
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| Pea 'Magnum Bonum': modern pea breeding has focussed on dwarf, self-supporting peas but hugely tall 19th century varieties like this one and the 'Telephone' strain are far heavier yielding and more satisfying to grow all round |
There's a bed of
oca next to the onions, and she's got achocha scrambling among the
toms in the greenhouse. In fact, it's just like my garden (though on
a spectacularly larger and less weed-ridden scale): familiar veg like
carrots and cabbages rubbing shoulders with the very old and – to
the UK, anyway - the very new.
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| Achocha in the greenhouse: this one is the exploding cucumber type (Cyclanthera explodens) not the edible achocha which is a finer, less coarse (if also less amusing) plant. The fruits of the edible one taste of sweet peppers |
Until about 10 or so
years ago, we had to put up with a limited range of ever-blander
varieties created not for us little insignificant gardeners but for
large-scale farmers and supermarket buyers. That meant they were all
exactly the same shape and size, they were robust and held together
well enough to be picked by machine, and they stored well for long
periods of time in refrigerated lorries.
Well, as a set of
criteria for choosing something worth growing in your back garden I
can't think of a worse lot of reasons.
You may have noticed
that there are a few things missing from the list. What about
flavour? Juiciness? Explode-in-the-mouth ripeness that makes you
dance round the kitchen in glee?
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| Babington leeks and and old Italian variety of green garlic, in the main garden |
Now we've got the
rediscovery of heritage veg, nostalgia veg (I'm talking samphire,
scorzonera, Hamburg parsley, skirret – whole families of edibles we
used to grow but don't any more) and the arrival of a whole world's
worth of exotics.
Joy Larkcom started it by going to China and
bringing back mizuna, mibuna and pak choi; now there's
Mark Diacono
and his Szechuan peppers and
James Wong persuading us to grow
everything from wasabi to electric buttons (
Spilanthes oleracea)
which pop and fizz in your mouth like space dust.
It's telling that at
the Edible Gardening Show earlier this year, when Suttons brought a
few Danish trolleys' worth of the weirdest edibles they could think
of as an experiment, they'd sold out by lunchtime on the first day.
This is no passing fad: our curiosity is well and truly piqued.
And then there are all
the ornamentals which turn out to be edible: Fuchsia berries (try
'Riccatonii'), flowers from sweet rocket to nasturtiums and violets,
Eleagnus berries and elderflowers.
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| Heritage toms in the lean-to greenhouse. Lorraine says they go through a 'teenage' stage and sulk for a while when they reach about 6" tall: but they get over it, and romp away so fast they catch up with everything else around |
Some argue heritage
varieties aren't worth growing; well, I'll continue to swoon at the
faint-inducingly gorgeous flavour of my 'Marmande' beefsteak
tomatoes, if that's OK with you. Tricky as hell to grow, but you keep
going just to have one unforgettable taste – and you try buying
that in the shops.
And besides, heritage
varieties saved by
The Heritage Seed Library preserve our genetic
pool of veg varieties – whether or not they're worth giving garden
room to - so we don't narrow it all down so much we're breeding in
ever-diminishing circles.
At the other end of the
spectrum you've got the early adopters: those who say traditional veg
are boring and everyone should be throwing out their spuds in favour
of yacon. Well: given that all my potatoes have gone over to blight
in the last week there might be something in that (though I'll mourn the loss of my 'Duke of York' should that sad day ever come).
But on the whole, for
most people (certainly for me) the whole process of getting to know
exotics is a series of experiments. I've tried and rejected
tomatilloes – lovely plant, but not enough crop or uses for it
(much as I like salsa) to justify the greenhouse room. But I now grow
sweet potatoes every year, in big baskets under cover, as though the
crop isn't huge it's big enough and it makes a nice change from the
spuds.
And just as we thought
there was time to get bored, along come yard-long beans, Chinese
arrowroot and lablab beans courtesy of Sally Cunningham's
Sowing New Seeds project for Garden Organic. Some will go the way of ra-ra
skirts and beehive hairdos: others (my money's on the lab-labs) will
be the allotment staples of tomorrow. Isn't it great?